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Whats the best way to bleed brakes


Cam

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Start with the furthest from the master cylinder (normally N/S/R, then O/S/R, N/S/F finishing with O/S/F).  Have a small bottle with some brake fluid in; submerge the bleed pipe from the bleed nipple fully. Open the nipple and have an assistant pump the brake slowly until clear fluid comes out.  Make sure you keep an eye on the fluid level in the master cylinder doesn't drop too low.

When it does, ask your assistant to hold the pedal down and lock up the bleed nipple.  Don't over tighten the nipple as it sits on a tapered seat.  Too tight and you will struggle to open it at a later date.

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And if it is fitted with rear calipers, it is extremely worthwhile unbolting them from there present position, and holding them horozontally (with your disc, or other suitable spacer between the pads) - as they would be mounted on a Sierra. Otherwise an air pocket is formed that will prevent you getting a solid pedal. And gently tap them whilst bleeding to dislodge any trapped air.

Finally, if using the 'assistant' method, make sure that you are getting full master cylinder travel beforehand. Chances are, if the brake pedal is aligned with the clutch, you ain't...

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Adding to stu999 some later cars have Golf calipers with the bleed nipple at the top that eases the problem referred to.

Also I used a Mityvac to suck air out rather than push it out, which worked OK for me.

Kerry

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You can make your own 1 way valve, it costs nothing and works well.

Choose a piece of bleed tube that is reasonably flexible (eg rubber)

Securely plug one end with a round bar.

With a sharp scalpel cut a slit along the pipe through one wall only, no more than 5 mm long and near to the plugged end.

Fit bleed pipe to nipple, crack nipple open slightly and slowly pump brakes.

Slit will open under pressure and release air/brake fluid. It will automatically close when brake pedal is release. You dont need a bleed bottle other than to catch the excess fluid.

:oops:

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In addition to the furthest from the master cylinder first advice above....

For 4 pot callipers to start with bleed both nipples together, then lock off the outer one and bleed the inner and then bleed the outer, repeat for the other calliper....

:)

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Gravity bled my brakes; jacked up front of car and opened rear nipples, left overnight then did same on front with rear jacked up.

Finally with all nipples closed got a friend to pump the pedal ten times then just 'cracked' each nipple in turn working from the one furthest away from the master cylinder.

Pedal feels fantastic.

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  • 3 weeks later...
Got to agree with Arm... Have bought kits before now but using his method did the whole system in about 10 mins and cost about £1.50 ;)

Agreed top tip!

Buzz

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Just adding that if you have a brake proportioning valve, you will have to have it in the fully open position to bleed the back ;)
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  • 3 weeks later...

Pressure bleeding with an Easybleed or similar seems to work well too. It's great for changing fluid where you need to shift quite a bit of fluid through the system rather than just  bleed a bit of air out. It's also a one man job.

Kevin

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  • 1 year later...

Pressure bleed (as per Kevin's post), or get yet another assistant and bleed both ends of the car at once.

Although saying that, I have always bled bias bar systems as any other braking setup, and never had problems :t-up:

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  • 2 weeks later...
after you have bled your brakes to the best of your ability. try this. remove the cap off the fluid reservoir, pump the brake pedal, keep pressure on by placing a peice of wood between the pedal and the base of the drivers seat, pref for a day or two. try your brake pressure
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